Understanding Volume Trading in Forex: A Beginners Guide

what is volume in forex

Traders mostly agree that tick volume correlates well with actual volume and can be used in trading decision-making. Volume is closely monitored by traders to form predictions of upcoming trend reversals. Volume is an important aspect of technical analysis because it is used to confirm trends and chart patterns. Unlike high volume, low volume means there are fewer buyers and sellers and less liquidity. For most FX traders, low liquidity is a nightmare, as it means risking getting stuck in a position and possibly taking bigger losses than anticipated. It also means wider bid ask spreads which can add to the transaction costs.

Types of Volume Measurements

When the volume is high, there are lots of traders opening positions and thus creating momentum. In case volume declines while the trend continues, this trend is probably set for a reversal. If the market reaches a new peak on lower volume compared to the prior peak, a trader will usually look for an opportunity to go short. In case the market reaches a new bottom and volume marks a new high, it is likely that the market may test again or surpass that bottom.

Whenever the price of an asset increases or decreases with relatively high volume, it is viewed as a stronger, more significant move. Volume can be used to measure stocks, bonds, options, futures, commodities, and forex. The more actively traded an asset is, the higher the volume will be (and vice versa).

Forex Trading Strategy Combining the Moving Average Convergence Divergence and the Average Directional Index

Some trading platforms provide volume indicators that can be added to charts. These indicators calculate volume based on the number of ticks or the number of contracts traded. However, it is important to note that these volume indicators may not be as accurate as in the stock market due to the decentralized nature of the forex market. Consider the EUR/USD currency pair, which has been in a downtrend. A trader notices that the volume increases substantially as the price approaches a significant support level.

  1. Ensure the setups are clear—one way I do that is by journaling the trade setup to ensure I can explain the intent in writing and it makes sense on paper.
  2. This is because forex is an over-the-counter (OTC) market, meaning there is no centralized exchange recording all transactions.
  3. It determines if the currency pair is being accumulated or distributed over time by measuring the currency pair’s closing price and comparing it to its price bar’s range.
  4. By analyzing volume, traders can gain valuable insights into market sentiment, which can be a powerful tool in making trading decisions.
  5. This lines up with the candlestick colours—the green volume bars occurred on “up days,” and the red volume bars occurred on “down days.”

Or the waters may be still and calm with low volume, producing a narrow trading range. However, there are other ways that traders can determine market volume, such as the tick volume or number of price changes. Once a volume by price chart is plotted, it illustrates high selling and buying pressures. The OBV divergence strategy focuses on market reversals that occur during periods of low volume. It indicates the direction in which a price breakout can occur by comparing the lows and highs of the OBV line compared with the price line. Another way of describing a tick is as a single change in the currency price quote in either direction.

The eventual breakout from the trading range occurs, accompanied by a massive increase in volume, as losing traders are in a hurry to exit. If the breakout occurs on low volume, this signifies that traders show little emotional commitment to the new trend, while the market is likely to return into the range. When price moves in a market, it is often because it rides the waves of higher trading volumes. Sometimes, those waves are part of a larger tide pushing the price into a trend. Other times, a swirl in the ocean of volume causes somewhat erratic price movements.

The Importance of Volume in Technical Analysis

It can measure a market trend’s strength and provide traders with ideal entry points.In our article, we will discuss the volume trading strategy in forex in depth. Forex (FX) volume refers directly to the number of lots traded in a currency pair in a specified time period. This time period could be a day, month, year, or literally any time period that you define. Most brokers will have a flexible interface that lets you choose the ‘when’ of the available trading data. In the most basic sense, trading volume in forex is the amount of currency being bought and sold.

The role of volume in Forex trading, then, in a sense, is to be able to follow the institutions, and leverage what you know etfinance vs etoro who is better in 2021 for profit. Volume during reactions against the underlying trend also needs to be examined. When a bull trend is followed by a drop, volume usually increases, as market players are anxious to take profits. When the drop in prices continues, but volume also drops, this is an indication that buyers are no longer active or selling pressure is spent. When volume plays out, this shows that market reaction is almost over and the bull trend is poised for resumption. When trading is in a range, volume usually remains low, because traders seem to be indecisive about market direction.

what is volume in forex

You can see that the higher the number of sales, typically the higher the volume of sales too, and whilst the data correlates, it is not exact. This “no demand up bar” signalled that the consolidation would likely end soon, and the price would decline. The setup also helped identify the top of the consolidation, giving an excellent early bearish signal. For example, during an upside breakout in an Ascending Triangle, it should be confirmed with an increased amount of volume.

Use your first volume trading strategy

what is volume in forex

You hold onto the position as long as the currency pair price is trending higher than the resistance level. In case the currency pair volume stops increasing during the current trend, there is a chance of potential reversal. To confirm this, traders can use the 20-period moving average trendline along with the OBV indicator. When the currency pair prices are continuously rising, they depict a strong upward trend which also means that there is a strong buying interest for the currency pair. This, in turn, leads to an increased volume being traded from the buyer’s side and signals market continuation. On the other hand, when the markets are choppy and are not following a particular trend, it depicts that the volume being traded is low, and the markets can potentially reverse.

I had a few hundred British pounds saved up (I grew up in England), with which I was able to open a small account with some help from my Dad. I started my trading journey by buying UK equities that I had read about in the business sections of newspapers. I was fortunate enough in my early twenties to have a friend that recommended a Technical Analysis course run by a British trader who emphasized raw chart analysis without indicators. Having this first-principles approach to charts influences how I trade to this day. Remember, volume alone should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. It is essential to consider other technical and fundamental factors alongside volume analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the market.

Therefore, forex volume should be used as a relative measure rather than an absolute one. The OBV trendline strategy makes use of price trendlines to determine if there is an increasing volume in the market or a decreasing volume. Traders can compare forex capital markets announces 56 layoffs at plano office following deal with regulators the volume being traded today to the volume that was traded for a currency pair over the last one to five years.

All markets are powered by volume, and learning to read volume provides an extra layer of information and context for analyzing the markets and anticipating future moves. Although learning to use volume as an indicator takes time, the rewards are worth it. Volume analysis often shows that the price is about to reverse or make a new trend before any other signal.

These volume reports usually come out in real-time, but they are only estimates. Chaikin Money Flow is an accumulation/distribution indicator that measures the volume of money flow when a currency pair is traded. The values oscillate between -100 to +100, generating buy or sell signals. The closer the currency pair’s closing value svs securities plc has been approved as a member at ngm is to its high, the higher the accumulation and the closer it is to its low, it is a distribution. A/D is a volume indicator that calculates the cumulative volume of a currency pair.

Whatever it may be, it’s simply a starting point, and getting started is a good thing. We learn more from mistakes than from successes, just make sure to only lose small amounts. Another way to see these two metrics would be to imagine you’re the owner of a shop. Your shop makes 100 sales (ticks) on Saturday for $1,000 (volume), and 200 sales on Sunday for $1800.


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